A Comparison Of Liberalism And Realism - 1858 Words

Nilgun Duman Jonathon Whooley IR 308 – Term Paper April 10, 2016 A Comparison of Liberalism and Realism In the field of international relations, liberalism and realism have different perspectives about the best way to protect their own country and how states should interact with another. Realism is a view that emphasizes states to increase power to maintain their own security and protect their country from other countries. States should rely on their own material power, rather than alliances with other states. Realists also argue that because the international system is inherently anarchical, there is no central authority. Hence, states are self-interested to have power and protect their own borders. Liberals, on the other hand, argue that states should cooperate each other to pursue peace in the international relations. In fact, common laws and institutions, social contracts, and democracy enable countries to work and live together and avoid conflicts among states. Supporters argue that liberalism theory works the best in international relations because countries need to cooperate together under the common laws and institutions for keeping the world safe, peaceful and resolving problems such as climate change and ISIS efficiently. Liberals argue that people are interested in working together through common institutions and laws. This is because most people are inherently good and interested in working together and solving problems efficiently. In a Kantian worldShow MoreRelatedPolitical Comparison of Realism and Liberalism1915 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Political theory comparison: Realism versus liberalism Although the phrase realistic is often used in a colloquial sense, the notion of philosophical realism in politics has a very specific connotation. Realisms most prominent exponent was Hans J. 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